Alternate Timelines

Scenarios about 'Turkish War of Independence'

The Turkish War of Independence (1919-1923) was a military campaign led by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk that established the Republic of Turkey following the Ottoman Empire's defeat in World War I. This nationalist movement successfully resisted the partition of Turkish territories outlined in the Treaty of Sèvres, resulting in international recognition of Turkish sovereignty through the Treaty of Lausanne and marking the transition from imperial rule to a modern nation-state.

What If The Ottoman Empire Survived World War I?

Exploring the alternate timeline where the Ottoman Empire emerged from the Great War intact, avoiding dissolution and fundamentally reshaping the modern Middle East and global geopolitics.